📿 Shloka Collection

Yaya Tu Dharma-Kama-Arthan

Gita 18.34 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18 — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga
यया तु धर्मकामार्थान्धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन ।
प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥
Yaya tu dharmakamarthan dhritya dharayate'rjuna
Prasangena phalakankshi dhritih sa partha rajasi
धर्मकामार्थान्
dharma, pleasure, and material wealth
प्रसङ्गेन
with attachment, with clinging
फलाकाङ्क्षी
desiring the fruit, craving results
धारयते
holds, sustains
राजसी
rajasic fortitude

Rajasic fortitude pursues dharma, pleasure, and wealth — but always with one eye on the reward. There is real steadiness here, real discipline. But the motive beneath it is the expectation of results.

A student who studies hard, but only because they want the top rank — not because they love learning — demonstrates this kind of fortitude. The effort is genuine. The persistence is real. But the driving force is the desire for fruit, not the joy of the work itself.

This fortitude is not bad — it is simply incomplete. It can accomplish a great deal in the world. But because it depends on results, it is fragile. When the reward does not come, this steadiness can crumble.

Dharma, kama, and artha are three of the four purusharthas — the classical goals of human life in Vedic tradition. Pursuing them is natural and valid. But when they are pursued with grasping attachment and an eye fixed on the outcome, the fortitude behind them becomes rajasic.

Sattvic fortitude holds steady on the yoga path without craving any reward. Rajasic fortitude holds steady for the sake of that reward. The object may be the same; the motive makes all the difference.

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