📿 Shloka Collection

Yaya Svapnam Bhayam Shokam

Gita 18.35 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18 — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga
यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च ।
न विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥
Yaya svapnam bhayam shokam vishadam madam eva cha
Na vimunchati durmedha dhritih sa partha tamasi
स्वप्नम्
excessive sleep, drowsiness
भयम्
fear
शोकम्
grief, sorrow
विषादम्
depression, despondency
मदम्
intoxication, arrogance
न विमुञ्चति
does not let go of
दुर्मेधाः
one of dull understanding, a fool
तामसी
tamasic fortitude

Tamasic fortitude works in the wrong direction. Instead of holding steady toward something worthwhile, it clings to the very things a person should release: excessive sleep, fear, grief, despondency, and arrogance.

This is not strength — it is inertia. Imagine a person gripping a heavy stone while drowning, refusing to let it go. The grip is firm, the hold is real. But it pulls them deeper. That is tamasic dhriti: steadfast attachment to what harms.

The person of dull understanding does not release these burdens because they cannot see them as burdens. Sleep feels like rest. Fear feels like caution. Grief feels like loyalty. Each one wears a disguise, and tamasic fortitude keeps the disguise in place.

The three types of fortitude are now complete. Sattvic fortitude holds steady in yoga. Rajasic fortitude holds steady for reward. Tamasic fortitude holds steady in clinging to what should be released.

The next three shlokas (18.36-39) will classify the three types of happiness — completing the guna analysis that has covered knowledge, action, doer, intellect, and fortitude.

Chapter 18 · 35 / 78
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