📿 Shloka Collection

Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya

Gita 4.7 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4 — Gyana Karma Sannyasa Yoga
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ॥
Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati bharata
Abhyutthanam adharmasya tadatmanam srijamy aham
यदा यदा
whenever
हि
certainly
धर्मस्य
of dharma
ग्लानिः
decline, diminishing
भवति
occurs
भारत
O descendant of Bharata (Arjuna)
अभ्युत्थानम्
rise, ascendance
अधर्मस्य
of adharma
तदा
then
आत्मानम्
Myself
सृजामि
I manifest, I create
अहम्
I

When a house fills with darkness, someone lights a lamp. When a village is overrun, someone stands up. Krishna says: whenever dharma weakens and adharma gains ground, I manifest Myself. This is not a one-time event. The word 'yada yada' — whenever, whenever — carries the promise of recurrence.

A child in trouble calls for a parent, and the parent comes. The world in distress calls out, and the Lord responds. Krishna frames His incarnation not as an exception but as a pattern built into the fabric of creation.

Tradition has long regarded this shloka as the foundation of the avatar doctrine. The Lord's appearance is not random. It is a response to a specific condition: the decline of righteousness and the rise of injustice.

This shloka is from Chapter 4, Gyana Karma Sannyasa Yoga. Krishna has just explained His divine, unborn nature (4.5-4.6). Now He describes the trigger for His appearance in the world.

The next shloka (4.8) completes the picture by stating the threefold purpose: to protect the good, to destroy evildoers, and to reestablish dharma — age after age.

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