📿 Shloka Collection

Aparam Bhavato Janma

Gita 4.4 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4 — Gyana Karma Sannyasa Yoga
अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः ।
कथमेतद्विजानीयां त्वमादौ प्रोक्तवानिति ॥
Aparam bhavato janma param janma vivasvatah
Katham etad vijaniyam tvam adau proktavan iti
अपरम्
later, recent
भवतः
Your
जन्म
birth
परम्
earlier, ancient
विवस्वतः
of Vivasvan
कथम्
how
एतत्
this
विजानीयाम्
should I understand
त्वम्
You
आदौ
in the beginning
प्र��क्तव��न्
taught

Arjuna pauses and does what any honest listener would do — he asks. Your birth is recent, Krishna. The Sun god Vivasvan belongs to a time beyond memory. How can I accept that You taught him at the very beginning? The question carries no disrespect. It is the genuine puzzlement of someone trying to reconcile what he sees with what he hears.

This is one of those rare moments in the Gita where Arjuna speaks not as a warrior seeking guidance, but as a friend seeking understanding. He trusts Krishna enough to voice his confusion openly.

And this simple question opens a door to one of the Gita's greatest revelations — the mystery of divine incarnation. The next two shlokas will explain the difference between how an ordinary soul is born and how the Lord manifests in the world.

This shloka is Arjuna's question, not Krishna's teaching. In the Gita, these moments of honest inquiry by Arjuna often lead to Krishna's most important revelations.

The answer comes in shlokas 4.5 and 4.6, where Krishna explains the secret of His many births and His divine nature — unborn, imperishable, yet choosing to appear through His own maya.

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