📿 Shloka Collection

Tad Viddhi Pranipatena

Gita 4.34 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 4 — Gyana Karma Sannyasa Yoga
तद्विद्धि प्रणिपातेन परिप्रश्नेन सेवया ।
उपदेक्ष्यन्ति ते ज्ञानं ज्ञानिनस्तत्त्वदर्शिनः ॥
Tad viddhi pranipatena pariprashnena sevaya
Upadekshyanti te jnanam jnaninas tattva-darshinah
तत्
that knowledge
विद्धि
know, seek
प्रणिपातेन
through prostration (humble surrender)
परिप्रश्नेन
through sincere questioning
सेवया
through service
उपदेक्ष्यन्ति
will teach
ते
to you
ज्ञानिनः
the wise ones
तत्त्वदर्शिनः
those who have seen the truth

A thirsty person must bend down, lower a bucket into the well, and draw the water up. Knowledge works the same way. Krishna says: seek it through three means — pranipata (humble surrender to the teacher), pariprasna (sincere, open questioning), and seva (selfless service). Those who have realized the truth will then share their knowledge with you.

Ego cannot receive wisdom. A cup turned upside down catches no rain. The three qualities Krishna names — humility, genuine curiosity, and devoted service — together create the vessel that can hold what the guru offers. All three must be present. Humility without inquiry is blind obedience. Inquiry without service is intellectual tourism. Service without humility is transaction.

This shloka is the Gita's clearest statement on the guru-shishya (teacher-student) relationship. Knowledge is not self-generated — it comes through the living tradition of those who have seen the truth.

The next shloka (4.35) describes the fruit of this knowledge: delusion will never return, and all beings will be seen within oneself and in Krishna.

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