📿 Shloka Collection

Shauryam Tejo Dhritir Dakshyam

Gita 18.43 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18 — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga
शौर्यं तेजो धृतिर्दाक्ष्यं युद्धे चाप्यपलायनम् ।
दानमीश्वरभावश्च क्षात्रं कर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
Shauryam tejo dhritir dakshyam yuddhe chapyapalyanam
Danam ishvarabhavash cha kshatram karma svabhavajam
शौर्यम्
valor, heroism
तेजः
radiance, commanding presence
धृतिः
fortitude, unwavering steadiness
दाक्ष्यम्
skill, resourcefulness
अपलायनम्
not fleeing, standing firm in battle
दानम्
generosity, giving
ईश्वरभावः
leadership, the capacity to govern and protect
क्षात्रम्
of the kshatriya

Seven qualities define the kshatriya's natural duty: valor, commanding presence, unwavering fortitude, skill in action, the resolve to never flee from battle, generosity, and the capacity for leadership. These are the traits of one born to protect and govern.

What stands out is the inclusion of 'danam' — generosity. A kshatriya is not only a warrior; a kshatriya is also a giver. The duty to protect naturally extends to the duty to provide. Courage without compassion is mere aggression. True kshatriya-dharma balances strength with an open hand.

And 'apalayanam' — not fleeing from the battlefield — is the quality most directly relevant to Arjuna. This entire conversation began because Arjuna wanted to walk away from the fight. Krishna is gently circling back to the heart of the matter: standing firm when it counts is not optional for someone whose nature calls them to lead.

The word 'ishvarabhava' does not mean lordship in the domineering sense. It refers to the natural capacity for governance — the instinct to organize, lead, and take responsibility for others' welfare.

Valor, generosity, and leadership form the core triangle of kshatriya-dharma. Each quality checks the others: valor without generosity becomes tyranny, generosity without leadership becomes weakness, leadership without valor becomes hollow authority.

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