📿 Shloka Collection

Prithaktvena Tu Yaj Jnanam

Gita 18.21 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18 — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga
पृथक्त्वेन तु यज्ज्ञानं नानाभावान्पृथग्विधान् ।
वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज्ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम् ॥
Prithaktvena tu yaj jnanam nana-bhavan prithagvidhan
Vetti sarveshu bhuteshu taj jnanam viddhi rajasam
पृथक्त्वेन
through separateness — with a divisive outlook
नानाभावान्
many different natures
पृथग्विधान्
of various kinds
वेत्ति
perceives — understands
सर्वेषु भूतेषु
in all beings
राजसम्
rajasic — born of rajas

Rajasic knowledge is the opposite of sattvic. Where sattvic knowledge perceives one thread connecting all beings, rajasic knowledge sees only the separate beads — each one distinct, unrelated, isolated. It notices diversity everywhere but misses the deeper unity that holds everything together.

This way of seeing is not entirely wrong. The world does contain incredible diversity — different people, different temperaments, different life paths. Rajasic knowledge registers all of this accurately. Its limitation is that it stops there. It catalogs the differences but never asks: what do all these different beings share at the deepest level?

In daily life, rajasic knowledge shows up as constant comparison. This person is rich, that one is poor. This group is 'us,' that group is 'them.' The mind stays busy sorting and classifying, but never arrives at the quiet recognition that beneath all these labels, one life-force breathes in every chest.

Sattvic knowledge (18.20) sees unity. Rajasic knowledge sees multiplicity. The difference between the two is not the facts they observe, but the depth at which they observe. One penetrates to the root; the other stays on the surface.

The practical consequence is direct: the more we see through division, the more conflict arises. The vision of unity is the foundation of peace — both inner and outer.

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