📿 Shloka Collection

Dambho Darpo Abhimanah

Gita 16.4 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 16 — Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च ।
अज्ञानं चाभिजातस्य पार्थ सम्पदमासुरीम् ॥
Dambho darpo abhimanashcha krodhah parushyam eva cha
Ajnanam cha abhijatasya Partha sampadam asurim
दम्भः
hypocrisy, pretense
दर्पः
arrogance
अभिमानः
conceit, ego
and
क्रोधः
anger
पारुष्यम्
harshness, cruelty in speech
अज्ञानम्
ignorance
अभिजातस्य
of one who is born with
पार्थ
O Arjuna (son of Pritha)
सम्पदम् आसुरीम्
demonic nature

Now the tone shifts. After twenty-six divine qualities spread across three shlokas, Krishna lists the demonic qualities — and he needs only six words. Dambha is pretending to be what you are not: the person who acts devout in public but has no sincerity within. Darpa is the swagger that comes from wealth, looks, or power. Abhimana is the belief that 'I am the greatest.'

Krodha is anger that flares at the smallest friction. Parushya is harshness — cutting words, rough treatment, the kind of behavior that leaves others bruised. And ajnana, ignorance, is the inability to tell right from wrong, dharma from adharma.

There is something striking about the arithmetic. Twenty-six divine qualities, but only six demonic ones. It takes many good qualities working together to build a life of virtue. But just a handful of poisons can bring a person down. Of the six, Krishna places ignorance last — because it is the root. From ignorance spring arrogance, anger, and all the rest.

After the long list of divine qualities (shlokas 1-3), the contrast here is sharp and deliberate. The ratio itself — twenty-six to six — carries a message: the paths to goodness are many, but the root causes of downfall are few.

Ignorance (ajnana) is listed last because it is the foundation of all the others. When a person cannot distinguish right from wrong, arrogance, anger, and cruelty follow naturally.

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