📿 Shloka Collection

Dhumo Ratris Tatha Krishnah

Gita 8.25 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 8 — Akshara Brahma Yoga
धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम् ।
तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते ॥
Dhumo ratris tatha krishnah shanmasa dakshinayanam,
Tatra chandramasam jyotir yogi prapya nivartate.
धूमः
smoke (darkness)
रात्रिः
night
तथा
likewise
कृष्णः
the dark fortnight (krishna paksha)
षण्मासाः
the six months
दक्षिणायनम्
of Dakshinayana (sun's southward path)
तत्र
there
चान्द्रमसम् ज्योतिः
the light of the moon
योगी प्राप्य
the yogi having reached
निवर्तते
returns

Now Krishna describes the krishna gati — the path of darkness. Smoke, night, the dark fortnight, and the six months of Dakshinayana — these mark the dim path. The yogi who departs through this path reaches the lunar realm and eventually returns to earthly life.

The Upanishads call this the pitriyana marga — the path of the ancestors. Those who perform good deeds but lack the knowledge of Brahman travel this route. They enjoy the fruits of their merit in higher realms, and when the merit is exhausted, they return to earth.

This path is not a punishment. It brings comfort and reward. But it does not grant final release. Like staying in a fine guesthouse — pleasant, but not a permanent home.

Shlokas 8.24 and 8.25 together describe the two departing paths — light and darkness. The next shloka (8.26) summarizes them. These are Vedic symbols — fire, smoke, light, darkness — representing the paths of knowledge and karma. They should be understood as symbolic markers, not literal calendar dates.

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