📿 Shloka Collection

Duhkheshv-Anudvignamanah

Gita 2.56 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2 — Sankhya Yoga
दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः ।
वीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ॥
Duhkheshv-anudvignamanah sukheshu vigatasprihah
Vitaragabhayakrodhah sthitadhir munir uchyate
दुःखेषु
in sorrows
अनुद्विग्नमनाः
whose mind is not agitated
सुखेषु
in pleasures
विगतस्पृहः
free from longing
वीतरागभयक्रोधः
free from attachment, fear, and anger
स्थितधीः
of steady intellect
मुनिः
muni (sage, one who reflects)
उच्यते
is called

Three qualities absent, one quality present. Absent: raga (clinging to what is pleasant), bhaya (fear of what might come), and krodha (anger at what has come). Present: a mind that neither crumbles under sorrow nor gets drunk on pleasure. That person, Krishna says, is a muni of steady intellect.

The deep ocean floor stays still no matter what storms rage on the surface. Waves rise and crash, winds howl — but thirty fathoms down, there is silence. The Sthitaprajna's mind has that depth. Events reach the surface but do not reach the core.

This is not numbness. The muni feels. But feelings pass through without taking up permanent residence. Sorrow visits; it does not move in. Pleasure visits; it does not build a house.

Arjuna asked in 2.54: what does the person of steady wisdom look like? Krishna's answer here names the emotional signature — equanimity in the face of both sorrow and pleasure, and freedom from the three great disturbers: attachment, fear, and anger.

In traditional study, this section (2.55 to 2.72) is called the Sthitaprajna Prakarana. It is considered one of the most practical portions of the entire Gita.

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