📿 Shloka Collection

Shraddhaya Paraya Taptam

Gita 17.17 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 17 — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
श्रद्धया परया तप्तं तपस्तत्त्रिविधं नरैः ।
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्युक्तैः सात्त्विकं परिचक्षते ॥
Shraddhaya paraya taptam tapas tat trividham naraih,
Aphalakankshabhir yuktaih sattvikam parichakshate.
श्रद्धया
with faith
परया
supreme / deep
तप्तम्
practiced / undergone
तपः
austerity
तत्
that
त्रिविधम्
threefold
नरैः
by people
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिः
who desire no reward
युक्तैः
disciplined / devoted
सात्त्विकम्
sattvic

When all three forms of austerity — bodily, verbal, and mental — are practiced with deep faith, by disciplined people who seek no reward, Krishna calls that sattvic tapas.

Two marks distinguish sattvic austerity from every other kind. First, there is genuine and deep faith behind it. Second, there is zero expectation of personal gain. The person practices austerity not for fame, not for heaven, but purely for inner purification and devotion.

A river flows without asking for anything in return. It simply does what it is meant to do, giving water to everyone along its banks. A sattvic ascetic carries that same spirit — doing what is right, steadily, without keeping accounts.

This shloka begins the qualitative classification of austerity. The next two shlokas (17.18 and 17.19) describe rajasic and tamasic tapas. Note that the word "aphalakankshabhih" (desiring no reward) also appeared in the sattvic sacrifice classification (17.11). Desirelessness is the hallmark of sattva across all categories.

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