📿 Shloka Collection

Aphalakankshabhir Yajno

Gita 17.11 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 17 — Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते ।
यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः ॥
Aphalakankshabhir yajno vidhidrishto ya ijyate,
Yashtavyam eveti manah samadhaya sa sattvikah.
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिः
by those who desire no reward
यज्ञः
sacrifice
विधिदृष्टः
according to scriptural injunction
इज्यते
is performed
यष्टव्यम्
it is our duty to perform yajna
एव
only
इति
thus
मनः
the mind
समाधाय
having steadied
सात्त्विकः
sattvic

What makes a sacrifice sattvic? Krishna lays out two conditions. First, it follows the rules prescribed in scripture. Second, the person performing it has no desire for any personal reward. The only thought in their mind is: this is my duty.

A sattvic sacrifice is free from bargaining. The person does not offer prayers hoping for a promotion, a son, or a windfall. They offer because it is right to offer — the way a farmer sows seeds in the right season because that is what a farmer does.

The Gita's definition of yajna is broader than a fire ritual. Any selfless act done out of duty, without expecting return, qualifies. A mother caring for her child without keeping score carries the same spirit as a sattvic yajna.

This shloka begins the sacrifice section. The next two shlokas (17.12 and 17.13) will describe rajasic and tamasic sacrifice. In the Gita, yajna is not limited to fire rituals — any selfless act of duty is a form of yajna. This connects directly to the teaching of nishkama karma (desireless action) from earlier chapters.

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