📿 Shloka Collection

Doshair Etaih Kulaghnanam

Gita 1.43 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 1 — Arjuna Vishada Yoga
दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः ।
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ॥
Doshair etaih kulaghnanam varna-sankara-karakaih,
Utsadyante jatidharmah kuladharmas cha shashvatah.
दोषैः
by the faults / wrongs
एतैः
these
कुलघ्नानाम्
of those who destroy the family
वर्णसङ्करकारकैः
which cause social intermixture
उत्साद्यन्ते
are destroyed
जातिधर्माः
community traditions
कुलधर्माः
family traditions
and
शाश्वताः
eternal / age-old

Arjuna brings his chain of reasoning to a close. These faults of those who destroy the family, he says — faults that cause the breakdown of social order — wipe out the age-old traditions of both community and family.

Picture an ancient tree whose roots are cut. The branches dry out on their own. In the same way, when the foundation of the family is destroyed, everything built on top of it — the way festivals are celebrated, the way elders are honoured, the way puja is done, the way children are raised — all of it withers.

Arjuna uses the word 'shashvata' here — eternal, timeless. These were traditions meant to endure forever, passed carefully from one generation to the next. And yet even they will be swept away. The depth of Arjuna's grief shows in this word: he is mourning not just lives, but an entire way of life.

This verse serves as a summary of Arjuna's entire argument from 1.40 to 1.43. The chain runs: destruction of family leads to loss of dharma, then corruption of family life, then social disorder, then the fall of ancestors, and finally the ruin of all community and family traditions that had lasted through the ages.

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