📿 Shloka Collection

Tasmat Narha Vayam Hantum

Gita 1.37 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 1 — Arjuna Vishada Yoga
तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान् ।
स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव ॥
Tasmat narha vayam hantum Dhartarashtran sva-bandhavan,
Svajanam hi katham hatva sukhinah syama Madhava.
तस्मात्
therefore
not
अर्हाः
justified / fit
वयम्
we
हन्तुम्
to kill
धार्तराष्ट्रान्
the sons of Dhritarashtra
स्वबान्धवान्
our own relatives
स्वजनम्
our own people
कथम्
how
सुखिनः
happy
माधव
O Madhava (Krishna)

Having laid out his reasons, Arjuna now states his conclusion: Therefore, O Madhava, we are not justified in killing the sons of Dhritarashtra — they are our own kinsmen. How could we ever find happiness after killing our own people?

The logic is simple enough for anyone to grasp. When a quarrel breaks out within a family, even the side that wins feels no real joy. The winner carries the weight of having defeated someone they love. The celebration is hollow.

Arjuna's use of the word 'svabandhavan' — our own relatives — deepens the sting. These are not strangers or distant enemies. These are people bound to him by blood and shared history. That single word carries all his pain.

In the previous verse, Arjuna argued that killing aggressors from one's own family would bring only sin. Now he draws the natural conclusion: therefore, we must not kill them. His reasoning moves in a clear line — first the cause, then the conclusion.

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