📿 Shloka Collection

Atha Vyavasthitan Drishtva

Gita 1.20 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 1 — Arjuna Vishada Yoga
अथ व्यवस्थितान्दृष्ट्वा धार्तराष्ट्रान् कपिध्वजः ।
प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसम्पाते धनुरुद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥
Atha vyavasthitan drishtva Dhartarashtran Kapidhvajah
pravritte shastrasampate dhanur udyamya Pandavah
अथ
then, at that point
व्यवस्थितान्
arrayed in battle formation
दृष्ट्वा
having seen
धार्तराष्ट्रान्
sons of Dhritarashtra
कपिध्वजः
he whose flag bears Hanuman (Arjuna)
प्रवृत्ते
about to begin
शस्त्रसम्पाते
the clash of weapons
धनुः
bow
उद्यम्य
raising
पाण्डवः
the son of Pandu (Arjuna)

Now the conches have fallen silent and the moment of weapons is at hand. Arjuna — whose chariot flag bears the emblem of Hanuman — sees the Kaurava army arrayed before him in battle formation. He raises his Gandiva bow, ready for war.

"Kapidhvaja" is a special title for Arjuna. Kapi means monkey, referring to Hanuman. Tradition holds that Hanuman himself blessed Arjuna's chariot flag. This emblem represented divine protection and immense strength — a warrior entering battle under Hanuman's banner was no ordinary fighter.

At this moment, Arjuna appears fully confident and battle-ready. He has his bow raised, his chariot faces the enemy, and his flag flies high. But in the very next shlokas, he will make a request to Krishna that will unravel all of this resolve and set the stage for the entire Gita.

This shloka marks a turning point in the narrative. Until now, Duryodhana and Sanjay have been speaking. For the first time, Arjuna becomes the active figure. He lifts his bow — but before he lets a single arrow fly, he will ask Krishna to drive between the two armies.

The tradition of Hanuman appearing on Arjuna's flag is considered a sacred link between the Ramayana and the Mahabharata — two great epics connected through a single divine figure.

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