📿 Shloka Collection

Bhayad Ranad Uparatam

Gita 2.35 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2 — Sankhya Yoga
भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः ।
येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥
Bhayad ranad uparatam mansyante tvam maharathah
Yesham cha tvam bahumato bhutva yasyasi laghavam
भयात् रणात् उपरतम्
retreated from battle out of fear
मंस्यन्ते
will regard
त्वाम्
you
महारथाः
the great warriors
येषाम्
in whose (eyes)
बहुमतः
held in high regard
भूत्वा
having been
लाघवम् यास्यसि
you will fall into insignificance

The warriors who have respected you all these years — Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Duryodhana and others — will conclude one thing: Arjuna was afraid. That is what the world sees when someone walks away from their moment. Not the inner turmoil, not the moral anguish. Just the retreat.

Krishna is not manipulating Arjuna's pride. He is stating a social truth. When you quit a responsibility that everyone knows is yours, people do not pause to analyze your motives. They see a person who could not face the moment. And the higher the pedestal you stood on, the further the fall.

The word 'laghavam' — insignificance, smallness — carries real weight. Arjuna was 'bahumata' — greatly honored — among these warriors. To go from honored to insignificant in one decision: that is the cost Krishna is laying out.

This shloka extends the dishonor argument from 2.34. There, Krishna spoke of how ordinary people would talk. Here, he narrows the focus to the people whose opinion Arjuna values most — his fellow warriors, the maharathas.

Krishna is not appealing to vanity. He is awakening Arjuna's sense of responsibility to the community of warriors who look up to him as a standard-bearer.

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