📿 Shloka Collection

Ayuktah Prakritah Stabdhah

Gita 18.28 Bhagavad Gita
📖 Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18 — Moksha Sannyasa Yoga
अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः ।
विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते ॥
Ayuktah prakritah stabdhah shatho naishkritiko'lasah
Vishadi dirghasutri cha karta tamasa uchyate
अयुक्तः
undisciplined, unsteady
प्राकृतः
uncultured, of crude understanding
स्तब्धः
obstinate, rigid
शठः
deceitful, dishonest
नैष्कृतिकः
malicious, one who harms others
विषादी
prone to depression, despondent
दीर्घसूत्री
procrastinator, one who endlessly delays

Seven traits define the tamasic doer: unsteady, narrow-minded, stubborn, dishonest, harmful, depressed, and always putting things off. This person neither moves forward nor lets others move forward.

The word 'dirghasutri' is vivid — literally, 'one with a long thread.' It describes someone who stretches every task, postponing today's work to tomorrow, and tomorrow's to the day after. That chronic delay is the signature of tamas in action.

Every person carries traces of all three gunas. Krishna lists these traits not to label anyone permanently, but so that each of us can recognize which tendencies hold us back — and begin to work past them.

This completes the trio of doers: sattvic (18.26), rajasic (18.27), and tamasic here. The three categories mirror the earlier classification of knowledge (18.20-22) and action (18.23-25).

From the next shloka (18.29), Krishna moves to the threefold classification of intellect (buddhi) and fortitude (dhriti) — continuing the systematic guna analysis that defines this section of Chapter 18.

Chapter 18 · 28 / 78
Chapter 18 · 28 / 78 Next →